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The 22.5 Degree Oblique

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  • The 22.5 Degree Oblique

    Is the oblique march as cavalry 45 degrees or 22.5 degrees?

    This discussion came up between two different units that we were riding with recently. With documentation for both, the "Who, where, when" questions will help answer this.

    So...here is the answer...

    If you are using Poinsett's, the answer is found in drill no. 12:
    (Pl. 9, fig. E. & F.) At the second command, which is
    FACE, raise the right foot a little, turn upon the left, raising
    the toes slightly, and then replace the right heel by the side
    of the left, on the same line, taking care not to make more
    than a quarter face

    Click image for larger version

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    If this leaves some doubt, it is specified in Drill 288 Plate 52:
    At the command MARCH, open a little the right rein,
    and close slightly the right leg, in order to make the horse
    execute a quarter turn to the right; cause the horse to feel,
    almost at the same time, the effect of the rein and the left
    leg, to terminate the movement without increasing the
    degree of obliquity.

    In other parts of the manual a "Turn" is described as a 90 degree turn. Therefore, a half "turn" would be 45 degrees, while a quarter turn would be half of that...22.5 degrees.

    Plate 52(e) specifically states 22 degrees.
    Click image for larger version

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    When we finally found documented "proof" of what a cavalry oblique is, it was another example to our group that we still have to confirm many of the simple elements of drill and not go off of what our previous instructors have told us. While this really doesn't make that big of a difference in the field, it is an example to check first hand sources from time to time.

    Just thought it was interesting and if we found it valuable, I figured some of our other cavalry brothers might also find it interesting.

    So what say you all?...Do you do a 45 degree or a 22 degree oblique?
    Steven Dacus
    Casper, Wyoming
    11th Ohio Cav (6th Ohio Cav: 1st Bat)
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