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45th Alabama Info

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  • 45th Alabama Info

    Here is some information about the 45th Alabama, the Confederate unit we are portraying for Before the Breakout. Look for more information to be posted from time to time. Thanks to Jordan Roberts for doing this intial research.

    General
    Source: http://ehistory.osu.edu/USCW/feature...rate/alinf.cfm
    The 45th Alabama Infantry Regiment was organized at Auburn in May 1862. Companies that made up the unit were from the counties of Barbour, Randolph, Lowndes, Macon, and Russell. It was immediately sent to Corinth. At Tupelo it lost many men by disease, but in the autumn it moved into KY, part of Patton Anderson's Brigade. It charged a battery at Perryville and suffered severely in casualties. The regiment came out of KY with the army and was soon after engaged in the battle of Murfreesboro where its casualties were numerous. Placed in the brigade of Gen'l Sterling A. M. Wood of Lauderdale, Cleburne's Division (with the 16th, 26th, 50th, and 33rd AL regiments), the 45th remained on duty with the Army of Tennessee, passing the first half of the year 1863 at Tullahoma. it fought under the eye of Gen'l Pat Cleburne at Chicamauga, and its mutilated ranks told the eloquent story of its services. Gen'l Mark Lowery of Mississippi succeeded to the command of the brigade, and the 45th was present at Mission Ridge and Ringgold Gap with slight loss. The winter was passed at Dalton, and the regiment took a full share in the Dalton-Atlanta campaign, especially at Resaca, and at New Hope, where Cleburne's Division grappled with Union Gen'l John A. Logan's Corps. On the 22nd of July, at Atlanta, "Death" reveled in its ranks, and half the regiment went down on the hard-fought field. Six weeks later it again fought "where Cleburne crossed the line" at Jonesboro, with considerable loss. Then followed the long and disastrous march into TN. The 45th opened the battle at Franklin the evening before by a brilliant fight at Springhill, and the next day was in the bloody and desperate assault of Cleburne's Division on the enemy's works, and was almost annihilated around the corpse of its heroic division commander. Its colors floated before Nashville, and a remnant of the 45th moved into North Carolina. It was there consolidated with other Alabama regiments, and surrendered with Gen'l Joseph E. Johnston's forces.

    Statistics: It was organized with 750 men, reported 91 casualties at Murfreesboro, and 117 at Chickamauga, and totaled 366 effectives and 309 arms in December 1863. The regiment lost 27 k, 72 w, and 32 missing at the Battle of Atlanta and was almost annihilated at Franklin. Only a remnant surrendered on 26 April 1865.

    Field officers: Cols. Ephraim B. Breedlove, James G. Gilchrist, Willism S. Goodwyn, and Harris D. Lampley; Lt. Col. Robert H. Abercrombie; and Major George C..
    [FONT=Times New Roman][b]Tripp Corbin[/b][/FONT]
    [URL=http://www.westernindependentgrays.org/]Western Independent Grays[/URL]
    [URL=http://www.armoryguards.org/]Armory Guards[/url]

  • #2
    Re: 45th Alabama Info

    Although not 45th Alabama specific, I have been doing a great deal of research on an individual in Cleburne's Division. Robert L. Bliss was assigned to Sterling Alexander Martin Wood's brigade staff as an ordinance sergeant and provides detailed information in his letters. I have attached a letter written by Bliss on October 9, 1863, which might give a little more insight into the brigade happenings. I have also uploaded a letter dated September 27 that mainly deals with the brigade prior to and after Chickamauga. Please note that I have not footnoted and made the proper corrections to the September 27 letter. It is still in a rough, transcribed form.
    Attached Files
    [FONT="Book Antiqua"][B]Christopher P. Young[/B]
    [/FONT] [URL="http://bullyforbragg.blogspot.com"]Army of Tennessee[/URL]
    [URL="http://www.antebellumpoliticing.blogspot.com/"]Our Federal Union, It Must Be Preserved[/URL]
    [FONT="Palatino Linotype"]"Of all the properties which belong to honorable men, not one is so highly prized as that of character." Secretary of State Henry Clay, July 27,1827[/FONT]

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: 45th Alabama Info

      Have you referred to CPT Robert Smith's diaries in your research on this sergeant? I have copies of the 1st and 2nd Columbia, TN, editions if you can't find one. Much of my research, writing, and my second thesis concern Confederate Ordnance, so perhaps I could help. Contact me via email.

      Dave Stieghan
      dstieghan@mchsi.com
      David Stieghan
      aka, DBAR1918

      US Army Infantry Branch Historian,
      Fort Benning, Georgia

      Former Regular Army Field Artillery Caption, Disabled
      Costumed Interpreter since 1973

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: 45th Alabama Info

        Dave,

        Thanks for the lead, but I am not working on ordnance details or on Lewis Bliss, specifically. I am currently transcribing the papers of another soldier in the division for publication. I had just come across Bliss' letters during my research at the Alabama Department of Archives and History and thought it might shed a little light on the workings of the brigade in which the 45th was attached and provide some interesting geographical details, etc. not readily located in other places.

        -CY
        [FONT="Book Antiqua"][B]Christopher P. Young[/B]
        [/FONT] [URL="http://bullyforbragg.blogspot.com"]Army of Tennessee[/URL]
        [URL="http://www.antebellumpoliticing.blogspot.com/"]Our Federal Union, It Must Be Preserved[/URL]
        [FONT="Palatino Linotype"]"Of all the properties which belong to honorable men, not one is so highly prized as that of character." Secretary of State Henry Clay, July 27,1827[/FONT]

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: 45th Alabama Info

          To add to what Chris has already posted, here are a few letters from the QM Sgt of the 45th, Ed Brown.
          Attached Files
          Lee White
          Researcher and Historian
          "Delenda Est Carthago"
          "My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings, Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!"

          http://bullyforbragg.blogspot.com/

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: 45th Alabama Info

            Here is an extract from W.E. Preston's Memoirs, 33rd Alabama;

            "We drew some pay and a few of the most threadbare drew some clothes and shoes, while many had either obtained shoes and hats on the Chickamauga battlefield or bought them from others who had. While our rations had been scant since coming out of Tennessee, except after leaveing Harrison, until soon after getting to Missionary Ridge, or during September when rations were more plentiful again, now there were actually short, and of very inferior quality, a short three fourths pound of unbolted corn meal, varied occasionally by a very poor grade of flour, at times made by grinding wheat and cowpeas together, a short three fourths pound of bacon, at times lean runty or jowl meat with little or not any grease in it, and less than an ounce of salt a week, and we were hungry all the time. We drew no soap now, but on still bright days carried camp kettles to the branch and after gathering wood and making a fire, undressed, then slipping into their grey woolen jeans, pants, jackets, and shoes, washed and boiled our shirts, drawers, and cotton socks or if woolen socks sent us from home, scalded them after which we dried all in the sunshine or bt the fire and got into them again. Butchers were private soldiers who retained the money they obtained from the sale of their scraps as their extra pay, and for a beef heart got from 1.00 to $1.50, for a melt seventy five cents to a dollar, liver about five cents a pound, a head fifty cents to a dollar, a tongue brought sevety five cents to a dollar. With a dollar we could sometiems get a short pint of cowpeas, salt or rice, and for a short while some female bakers baked and sold very small hot buscuits, without yeast or shortening and with a very little salt in them for a dollar."
            Lee White
            Researcher and Historian
            "Delenda Est Carthago"
            "My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings, Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!"

            http://bullyforbragg.blogspot.com/

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: 45th Alabama Info

              Thanks guys for the additional information. Keep it coming.
              [FONT=Times New Roman][b]Tripp Corbin[/b][/FONT]
              [URL=http://www.westernindependentgrays.org/]Western Independent Grays[/URL]
              [URL=http://www.armoryguards.org/]Armory Guards[/url]

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: 45th Alabama Info

                Originally posted by trippcor View Post
                Here is some information about the 45th Alabama, the Confederate unit we are portraying for Before the Breakout. Look for more information to be posted from time to time. Thanks to Jordan Roberts for doing this intial research.

                General
                Source: http://ehistory.osu.edu/USCW/feature...rate/alinf.cfm
                The 45th Alabama Infantry Regiment was organized at Auburn in May 1862. Companies that made up the unit were from the counties of Barbour, Randolph, Lowndes, Macon, and Russell. It was immediately sent to Corinth. At Tupelo it lost many men by disease, but in the autumn it moved into KY, part of Patton Anderson's Brigade. It charged a battery at Perryville and suffered severely in casualties. The regiment came out of KY with the army and was soon after engaged in the battle of Murfreesboro where its casualties were numerous. Placed in the brigade of Gen'l Sterling A. M. Wood of Lauderdale, Cleburne's Division (with the 16th, 26th, 50th, and 33rd AL regiments), the 45th remained on duty with the Army of Tennessee, passing the first half of the year 1863 at Tullahoma. it fought under the eye of Gen'l Pat Cleburne at Chicamauga, and its mutilated ranks told the eloquent story of its services. Gen'l Mark Lowery of Mississippi succeeded to the command of the brigade, and the 45th was present at Mission Ridge and Ringgold Gap with slight loss. The winter was passed at Dalton, and the regiment took a full share in the Dalton-Atlanta campaign, especially at Resaca, and at New Hope, where Cleburne's Division grappled with Union Gen'l John A. Logan's Corps. On the 22nd of July, at Atlanta, "Death" reveled in its ranks, and half the regiment went down on the hard-fought field. Six weeks later it again fought "where Cleburne crossed the line" at Jonesboro, with considerable loss. Then followed the long and disastrous march into TN. The 45th opened the battle at Franklin the evening before by a brilliant fight at Springhill, and the next day was in the bloody and desperate assault of Cleburne's Division on the enemy's works, and was almost annihilated around the corpse of its heroic division commander. Its colors floated before Nashville, and a remnant of the 45th moved into North Carolina. It was there consolidated with other Alabama regiments, and surrendered with Gen'l Joseph E. Johnston's forces.

                Statistics: It was organized with 750 men, reported 91 casualties at Murfreesboro, and 117 at Chickamauga, and totaled 366 effectives and 309 arms in December 1863. The regiment lost 27 k, 72 w, and 32 missing at the Battle of Atlanta and was almost annihilated at Franklin. Only a remnant surrendered on 26 April 1865.

                Field officers: Cols. Ephraim B. Breedlove, James G. Gilchrist, Willism S. Goodwyn, and Harris D. Lampley; Lt. Col. Robert H. Abercrombie; and Major George C..
                Tripp,
                Try this site: http://www.45thalabama.com/pages/original.html . It has the Muster Rolls for the 45th AL.
                [FONT=Arial]Chris Cox[/FONT]
                [I]"BullCalf"[/I]
                [B][COLOR="DarkRed"]Co.B 45th AL[/COLOR][/B]
                [I][COLOR="Navy"][B]Possum Skinner Mess[/B][/COLOR][/I]

                Comment

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