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  • Williamsburg- Hancock

    Friends,
    Interested in saving the spot where Hancock earned his title, "The Superb?" Where the 5th NC lost their flag? Where Jubal Early was wounded?

    York County Virginia is working through their Comprehensive Planning process now which they are set to vote on by September 3rd. Being a county in the "Historic Triangle" this is one of those rare moments were comments by perspective tourists, preservationists and interested parties matter. We have ample time to voice our collection appreciation for two lots where Early and Hancock struggled late in the day on May 5th 1862.

    Still with me? Ok hear goes. Two lots which are defined by the American Battlefield Protection Program as within the "Core Battlefield Boundaries" for the Battle of Williamsburg are owned by two entities- the Egger family and Anheuser Busch. The Egger parcel is 251 acres and features the Custis Family Barn where Custer met up with previous classmate Lea of the 5th NC, the original road bed and an intact and well preserved earthwork where Waud made this drawing (http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoun...lliamsburg.jpg). The Anhuser Busch parcels are adjacent and are both the access point to the Egger tract as well as had considerable troop movement throughout the day on May 5th 1862. They are bounded by I64, the Colonial Parkway and a Naval base. As you will read in the following article the NPS and the Navy are interested in seeing the rezoning defeated as well as having the property as a buffer for their parcels. Besides a few small earthworks, this is the last substantial piece of undeveloped property left over from the Battle of Williamsburg. Its adjacent to federal land and could be made accessible to the public.

    Defeating the mixed use overlay zone on both the Egger and Busch properties is the main objective as it would clear the way for regional and nation groups like the Civil War Trust to work in concert to purchase the property. Defeating the mixed use overlay and convincing the York County Board of Supervisors to rezone the properties as conservation in the new Comprehensive Plan would be prime. A municipalities comprehensive plan is a guidelines for the future of the county or city- by stemming this tide early in the process we as preservationists set a tone which can be easily followed up by groups like the Civil War Trust, the Navy or National Park Service. It also shows York County that as a tourist destination they are being watched by historians and tourists. By writing into the York County Board of Supervisors and appealing to them we are able to get a head start on saving the property. More importantly since Egger's property is already zoned EO- 'Economic Opportunity' which involves a tourist based business, he isnt loosing any perspective value on the resale to a preservation group- preserving his private property rights. Its a win-win. Ive attached the most recent article below. The next public meeting is August 20th. Rally round Hancock and lets get this done. We lost over 200 acres in Williamsburg to mixed use development recently (see my old posts) lets not let our guard down this time. If you are interested in writing the York County Board of Supervisors you can find their emails below.



    All you simply need to do is ID who you are and where you are from. Tell them you value the preservation of the Egger and Busch tracts for their historic value as irreplaceable parts of our Nations History. (You can comment they were denoted inside the "Core Battlefield Boundaries" by the NPS and even go into the Hancock and 5th NC story if you want.) As a potential or repeat tourist to the 'Historic Triangle' and the region would like to see them say no to the mixed use overlay as well as to rezone the two lots as conservation space in their new Comprehensive Plan.


    Planning Commission Preserves Mixed-Use Plan in Upper York County
    June 16th, 2013
    The York County Planning Commission finished their discussion Wednesday of a draft update of the comprehensive plan — a document that serves as a guide to land use and similar issues facing the county — and sent it to the Board of Supervisors, who now have 90 days to review it.

    Much of the discussion among the planners focused on parcels of land near the intersection of Interstate 64 and Route 199, where plans had called for a mixed-use overlay to be applied to parcels of land that contain the Marquis at Williamsburg and an undeveloped Anheuser Busch property.

    The plans also asked to preserve an existing overlay on a 251-acre parcel of land owned by the Egger family. The mixed-use overlay would allow those property owners to apply to York County to develop both residential and commercial properties on the land.

    The overlay simply allows for applications for mixed-use developments to come forward. It does not change the existing designation, which currently allows only for non-residential development. After almost an hour of debate, the commissioners decided to preserve the draft update as is, which keeps the mixed-use overlay on the Egger tract, and adds one to the Marquis at Williamsburg and the Anheuser Busch property.

    Developer Mid-Atlantic Communities is interested in purchasing and developing the 144-acre Anheuser Busch property into a mixed-use development, according to Michael Taylor, the vice president of mergers, acquisitions and real estate for Anheuser Busch. He spoke at the meeting voicing his support for the mixed-use overlay to be applied to the Anheuser Busch property.

    Lamont Meyers, a manager at Mid-Atlantic Communities, also spoke at the meeting.

    “We believe very strongly as a York County business that we can be good neighbors,” he said. “We just want to be given the opportunity to make a proposal that will allow us to provide some economic benefit to the area.”

    The supervisors were in agreement about the mixed-use overlays for the Anheuser Busch and Marquis at Williamsburg properties. The debate ultimately came down to the Egger tract. You can read more about that family’s desire to preserve the mixed-use overlay on their land by clicking here.

    Capt. Lowell Crow, the commanding officer of the Yorktown Naval Weapons Station and Cheatham Annex, said at the meeting that training activities at Jones Pond, which abuts the Egger tract, are not compatible with residential development. He asked for a 2,500-foot buffer around the area and for any of the property that did not fall under the buffer to be zoned for industrial use.

    “This type of training is sensitive to both electromagnetic and light interference and is therefore incompatible with building residences in the area,” Crow said. At a May 8 Planning Commission meeting, he said he was also concerned that residential development would lead to trespassing.

    Dan Smith, the superintendent of Colonial National Historical Park, spoke at the May 8 meeting, where he expressed his discontent with the mixed-use overlay on the Egger tract. Like Crow, he was also concerned of trespassing onto the Colonial Parkway.

    Commissioner Melissa Magowan sided with the U.S. Navy, saying she is concerned that any trouble in the relationship between the Navy and the surrounding land could cause the U.S. Navy to relocate the base during the next round of base closures and adjustments.

    Chairman Richard Myer said he doesn’t support the mixed-use overlay on the Egger tract because the land is years away from being able to be developed: it lacks electricity, sewer or water.

    Commissioners Timothy McCulloch and Todd Mathes joined Commissioner Christopher Abel in supporting the mixed-use overlay for the Egger tract.

    “We’ve gone from concern about some development being OK and some not to wanting a half mile buffer around the property, which sounds an awful lot like they want to own the property outside the bounds of the [base],” Abel said. “There is a mechanism by which the government of the United States can solve that problem—one is to buy the property.”

    Abel opposed Magowan’s position, saying the strategic importance of the location of the Yorktown Naval Weapons Station in addition to the sheer cost of relocating the facility — which would need to be moved somewhere close to its current location to continue to serve the massive naval presence in Hampton Roads — make such a move highly unlikely.




    York Property Owners, Federal Entities at Odds Over More Residential Development May 28th, 2013

    When the Egger family bought the property in the 1950s, the hope was it would serve as a valuable investment as York County developed.

    To the south and west of the property is Interstate 64. To the north is the Colonial Parkway. East is Cheatham Annex, and to the southeast is a parcel of land owned by Anheuser Busch. The Anheuser Busch parcel provides the only access to the land via a dirt road that’s accessible from Penniman Road, behind the Days Hotel on Route 199.

    Now that parcel of land is at the center of a disagreement between property owners and the federal government. The property owners want the land to be zoned to allow residential and commercial development side-by-side, while the federal tenants of neighboring land are concerned about how any potential residential development could affect their land usage.

    Matt Egger, a Maryland resident who grew up in the Historic Triangle, is a member of the family who originally bought the land. When his family acquired the land, Interstate 64 did not exist, nor did nearby Water Country USA or the Marquis at Williamsburg. In those days, the property featured six potential access points to the Colonial Parkway, which were lost within a few years of the acquisition when the federal government nullified those rights.

    In the early 1960s, the construction of Interstate 64 cut the property off from Queens Creek Road, which before had led straight to it. Now there is only the dirt road.

    The land has remained undeveloped as the parcels around it gave way to federal construction, to residential development on the other side of the interstate and to large-scale projects like the Marquis at Williamsburg and Water Country USA.

    Egger said he hopes his family’s property can one day be developed. He thinks it is an ideal space for a planned community, a mixture of residential and commercial spaces, similar to New Town. That sort of project is known as mixed-use in the parlance of zoning officials.

    In 2005, Egger’s property received what’s known as a mixed-use overlay, which indicates the land might make sense for just the sort of development Egger thinks would be ideal.

    His land is currently zoned economic opportunity, which is a designation intended for commercial and tourism-related uses. It is a broad designation that even permits limited industrial development. It allows for very limited residential capabilities, though, such as a senior living community.

    Egger’s land, as well as other parcels in the area that are zoned economic opportunity — including the parcel that contains the Marquis at Williamsburg — have been the subject of recent conversation among members of the York County Planning Commission. The planning staff has spent months assembling a draft of an update to York County’s comprehensive plan. They recommended installing mixed-use overlays at properties all around the intersection of I-64 and Route 199, including at the Marquis.

    The current draft of the comprehensive plan suggests a mixed-use overlay that stretches from the border of Egger’s property and the Colonial Parkway all the way down to the far tip of the Marquis development.

    The overlay would allow the owner of the Marquis to investigate the possibility of constructing residential properties at the development.

    The application of a mixed-use overlay to this broad swath of land would mean potential mixed-use development could occur right up to the border shared by the Marquis and the Yorktown Naval Weapons Station, as well as the border between Egger’s property and the Colonial Parkway

    U.S. Navy, National Park Service Oppose Mixed-Use Overlay

    Capt. Lowell Crow, the commanding officer of the Yorktown Naval Weapons Station, voiced his opposition to the mixed-use designation at a May 8 Planning Commission meeting.

    He said any mixed-use development near Jones Pond – which is adjacent to Egger’s property – or at the Marquis would be “incompatible” with the mission of the base. A section of the base near Marquis is used as an explosive ordnance demolition testing range and attracts EOD teams from the local, state and federal level. Crow said the weapons station EOD range is the only asset like it on the East Coast.

    Daniel Smith, the superintendent of Colonial National Historical Park, also spoke at that meeting and shares Crow’s opposition to the designation. Smith is worried utility lines would need to go over or under the parkway. He is also concerned a residential presence could lead to trespassing, as park authorities must already contend with the presence of the Queens Lake development on the other side of the road.

    The property owners, though, see the overlay as a way to further market their land to developers.

    Will Holt, an attorney representing the Marquis, voiced support for the overlay at a February public hearing.

    “We’re excited by the prospect of the property as the addition of a potential residential component could be the missing link,” he said.

    That public hearing featured a number of citizens who spoke out in opposition to mixed-use development, citing increased usage of schools and other infrastructure that could ultimately lead to higher taxes. You can read about the hearing by clicking here.

    In addition to covering the Marquis and remaining on Egger’s property, the overlay would cover the parcels between Penniman Road and Route 199, including Days Hotel and the now vacant Presidents Park site.

    Members of the Planning Commission discussed the situation later in that meeting.

    “I would argue against mixed use,” said Chairman Richard Myer Jr. The federal landholders in the area don’t have any problems with the land zoned for commercial use, he said.

    “I cannot ever see mixed use actually being built in there,” Myer said of the land. “Access to Colonial Parkway is never going to happen. My opinion is that I no longer support a mixed-use overlay for those two properties given the new information that has come to light in the last week.”

    Commissioner Melissa Magowan echoed Myer’s sentiment.

    “I’ve never been in particular favor of the mixed-use overlay,” she said. “Usually when they say they don’t want residential, they have a pretty good reason.”

    Commissioner Christopher Abel took a different position.

    “The Navy is asking to take away the mixed use that is there right now, to limit the development of a private land owner adjacent to the Naval base for their own convenience,” Abel said.

    The matter is now in the hands of the Planning Commission, who will make a recommendation on how the county should proceed, and the Board of Supervisors, who will make the final decision on the document.

    The Planning Commission will next discuss the matter at its June 12 meeting, where they are expected to make a decision on the Comprehensive Plan draft update. If they vote to recommend its approval, the document will be sent to the Board of Supervisors who have 90 days to make a decision on the document. They will also hold a public hearing before voting on the draft.

    You can read WYDaily’s coverage of proposed changes to the comprehensive plan for the county by clicking here. You can view the current draft of the comprehensive plan by clicking here.


    Last edited by Busterbuttonboy; 06-21-2013, 02:39 PM.
    Drew

    "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

    "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

  • #2
    Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

    Here is the latest update:

    Good Afternoon,

    The purpose of this email is to bring you up to speed on a major issue in York County regarding the York County Comprehensive Plan and the Williamsburg Battlefield. During the comprehensive planning process the committee stumbled over the future of two lots. The County is looking to add or maintain a “mixed use” overlay on these two parcels which would make them more accessible to development than their existing zoning allows.

    These two parcels fall within the "Core Battlefield Boundaries" as well as a potential area for National Register Nomination as identified by the American Battlefield Protection Program (NPS). These parcels have also been meticulously researched by regional and nationally renowned historians and have identified prehistoric, 17th, 18th and impeccable 19th century history associated with the parcels. This includes intact earthen works, roadbeds and building foundations. This is the ground where on May 5th, 1862 General Hancock earned his title "The Superb", where the 5th NC lost their flag and where hundreds of men were buried around the Custis barns. The archaeological resources are in incredible condition and the site has not been disturbed by relic hunters. The Navy and National Park Service have both publicly denounced the 'mixed use' overlay- it is now time to sound the long roll and rally beside them.

    The newly reformed Williamsburg Battlefield Trust (www.williamsburgbattlefieldtrust.org) is bringing together local citizens as well as regional and national groups to help defeat the 'mixed use overlay' as well as to add the site to the York County Comprehensive Plan's "Historic Resources" list. We will host a meeting during the 3rd or 4th week of July in the Williamsburg area to disseminate the latest information and coordinate the effort of these groups and interested residents. It is important to remember that the planning process in the 'historic triangle' is often geared not just to York residents but towards perspective tourists. For those living in the immediate area, it is obvious that another 300+ acres of development in the region isn't unsustainable, with hundreds of acres of empty store fronts and houses throughout York and the adjacent municipalities. The burden of such a development falls directly on the shoulders of the regional tax payers.

    Please feel free to forward this email to any interested parties. A follow up email with information concerning our meeting will be forthcoming. Should you not be interested in getting an update about the meeting please let me know, or visit the Williamsburg Battlefield Trust’s website at www.williamsburgbattlefieldtrust.org.

    I have attached links with the York County Board of Supervisors and Planning Commission contact information as well as several links for related articles and portions of the York County Comprehensive Plan draft. Should you feel inspired to write a brief letter to the York County Board of Supervisors and Planning Commission please indicate your address, that you are opposed to the ‘mixed use’ overlay on the Egger and Busch tracts and would like to see the areas added to the ‘Historic Resources’ list.

    Tentative Schedule of the York County Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors.

    York County Joint Planning Meeting on August 6th- not open to the public

    York County Comprehensive Plan Public Hearing- August 20th at 6pm

    August 27th- tentative work session- not open to the public

    September 3rd- Ratification of new Comprehensive Plan.










    Drew

    "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

    "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

      Great News, We have received pledges of support from the W.S. Hancock Society and Preservation Virginia who are both interested in seeing the parcels preserved. Our coalition is building and already emails are being sent by individuals to the York County Board of Supervisors and Planning Commission. Our website (Williamsburgbattlefieldtrust.org) is being built and will have more information forthcoming. Should you feel inspired to write but dont feel eloquent enough to craft your own email here is one for you. All you need to do is copy and paste this and the following Supervisors/Commissioners email addresses into your email and click send! Better yet have your Organization write a letter!

      planning@yorkcounty.gov, zaremba@yorkcounty.gov, noll@yorkcounty.gov, wiggins@yorkcounty.gov, hrichak@yorkcounty.gov, shepperd@yorkcounty.gov

      Dear Sir/Maddam,
      It has come to my attention that there are plans to add or maintain "mixed use" overlay on two parcels of land making them more accessible to development than their existing zoning allows. I feel strongly that this overlay should not be allowed on the Egger or Busch tracts and that they should be added to the York County Historic Resources list. Certainly this national treasure should not be thrown away for more unsustainable development. As a perspective tourist such disregard for important cultural resources makes me less likely to visit the historic triangle.

      These two parcels fall within the "Core Battlefield Boundaries" as well as a potential area for National Register Nomination as identified by the the American Battlefield Protection Program (NPS). These parcels have also been meticulously researched by regional and nationally renowned historians and have been identified for their prehistoric, 17th, 18th and impeccable 19th century history. Resources on site includes intact earthen works, roadbeds and building foundations. This is the ground where on May 5th, 1862 General Hancock earned his title “The Superb”, where the 5th NC lot their flag and where hundreds of men were buried around the Custis barns. I stand with the Navy and National Park Service.

      Sincerely,
      XXX
      Address

      Click image for larger version

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      Last edited by Busterbuttonboy; 07-03-2013, 01:49 PM.
      Drew

      "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

      "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

        Buried beneath the lengthy conversation about the future of land in Upper York County and how it fits into the county’s vision is a rich legacy of war and loss at a site where hundreds died and at least one nickname was earned.

        It was on this land in May 1862 that Union forces under the command of Brig. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock exposed a flank of entrenched Confederate positions at Williamsburg’s Fort Magurder during the Civil War. Hancock was able to situate artillery on the land that compromised the Confederate flank. Confederate Gen. Jubal Early responded with four regiments in an attempt to counteract the Union advantage.

        A North Carolina Confederate regiment emerged into a wheat field and began running toward the union artillery positions in what ended up being a blood bath, where a regiment of about 450 men was wholly defeated among the wheat, leaving behind a varying account of survivors at the roll call the following morning, with some saying as few as 75 soldiers reported.

        The land is situated around the intersection of Interstate 64 and Route 199, encompassing the Marquis at Williamsburg and large plots of undeveloped land owned by Anheuser Busch and the Egger family. Those groups want to see a mixed-use overlay applied to the land, which would designate the land a good candidate for more kinds of development than are currently allowed under the existing zoning designation. The U.S. Navy and the National Park Service own huge plots of land adjacent to these properties, and they oppose a mixed-use overlay because of how mixed-use development — which often includes a residential component — would affect the land.

        The debate between those two groups is front and center in the draft update of York County’s Comprehensive Plan, which, if approved by the Board of Supervisors, would bestow the overlay upon the parcels of land. It would also reaffirm the mixed-use overlay that currently exists on the Egger tract.

        The Egger Tract and the Battle of Williamsburg

        The Civil War is probably not the first thing that comes to mind when one thinks about the myriad important historical events that occurred in the Historic Triangle. Williamsburg, James City County and upper York County were, however, an important site in the Peninsula Campaign in the Civil War, according to Drew Gruber, a local historian who has studied the area’s history.

        The Battle of Williamsburg was fought May 5, 1862, a day characterized by relentless downpours. The battle was fought on land that stretches from Water Country USA in the southeast to Quarterpath Park in the northwest. Part of that battle took place on the Egger tract, where Union troops pushed the flank of the Confederacy’s entrenched position.

        The events on the Egger tract began when a half dozen slaves told Union officials that a collection of earthworks near Jones Mill Pond were unoccupied. Though that land is now littered with trees and foliage, it was at that time the site of some farms, where patchwork buildings popped out of rolling fields of wheat and other crops. That would be the site of the coming battle, which was fought amid heavy rainfall that continued all day.

        Union Brig. Gen. Hancock was dispatched to investigate the slaves’ claim. George Custer, whose name was made famous at his last stand when he and more than 200 other U.S. Army cavalry members died in a battle against Indian tribes in Montana, was a lieutenant at the time of the battle. He joined Hancock in going to the earthworks, which were situated on what is now the Egger tract.

        The Colonial Parkway borders the Egger tract on one side, arching around the border of the property until it reaches Jones Mill Pond, where the property ends. When Hancock crossed the pond at the site where the Parkway currently runs, he led a brigade of hundreds of men across a mill dam not wider than 7 feet, Gruber said.

        Hancock discovered the earthworks had been abandoned the previous day, when the Confederate troops positioned there had pulled back. He realized he had turned the Confederates’ flank, so he set up artillery in barns, farmhouses and slavequarters in the area to begin shelling Fort Magruder.

        Confederate Maj. Gens. James Longstreet and D.H. Hill realized the flank and been turned and knew if they didn’t act quickly they would be facing a grave threat. They dispatched Brig. Gen. Early along with four regiments to counteract the Union force. The Confederate regiments had a brutal march ahead of them, through unforgiving brambles and swampy marshlands, where two of the regiments became separated from the other two, effectively halving Early’s combat-ready force before any fighting began.

        The two remaining regiments then approached the artillery positions located on the Egger tract. The 24th Virginia emerged from the trees first, where they made a desperate attempt at grabbing the Union artillery from the farm buildings where it was entrenched. Hancock then began pulling his troops back from their positions to reposition.

        The other Confederate regiment was the 5th North Carolina, which emerged from the trees several hundred yards away from the 24th Virginia and the Union line. The 5th North Carolina then began moving across the wheat field to reinforce the 24th Virginia, Gruber said.

        It was during the 5th North Carolina’s march on the Union line that the fighting swelled. As the 24th Virginia was trickling back into the woods, a pair of orders emerged at almost the same time from the officers of the 5th North Carolina and the Union line: the Confederates were told to pull back to the woods while the Union troops were told to charge.

        What followed was a violent fight, where charging Union troops with affixed bayonets killed a few hundred members of the 5th North Carolina. The Union — who significantly outnumbered the Confederates — moved across the field, stopping occasionally to fire volleys into the retreating Confederate soldiers.

        At the end of the day, the 5th North Carolina was in tatters, with its battle flag captured by Union troops (marking the first time the Union’s Army of the Potomac had captured a Confederate battle flag). Early suffered a bullet wound immediately after the fighting began, while Hancock picked up the nickname “The Superb” for his leadership during the battle. Shortly after the battle, the Confederate troops in the area continued to pull back toward Richmond.

        The Future of the Egger Tract

        The Egger family bought the land in the 1950s, when I-64 had not yet been built. The land also offered access to the Colonial Parkway, which was rescinded in the years that followed. Now it’s cut off on all sides, with property owned by Anheuser Busch and the U.S. Navy blocking it in. The Anheuser Busch property is the only access point to the property now, which requires a trek along a dirt road blocked off by a locked gate.

        Since the Eggers bought the property, they have watched the construction of I-64, Water Country USA and the Marquis at Williamsburg. They’ve seen residential neighborhoods pop up on the other side of I-64, near Queens Creek Road. Matt Egger, a Maryland resident who grew up in the Historic Triangle and is a member of the family who owns the land, hopes it can one day be developed.

        He said in a May interview he thinks the land is an ideal space for a planned community, a mixture of residential and commercial spaces like New Town. The current zoning designation on the land identifies it as economic opportunity, which is intended for commercial and tourism-related sites. That’s a broad designation that allows for even limited industrial projects. The existing mixed-use overlay on the property also labels it as a candidate for the type of development

        You can read more about the U.S. Navy’s and National Park Service’s position on development of the Egger tract by clicking here.

        One potential avenue for the land would be preservation as an historical site, something Gruber wants to see happen. Aside from maintaining the best possible access to historical sites, preservation offers certain economic benefits, he said.

        “Open space preservation even not if for historical value is inexpensive,” Gruber said. “It means no roads, no school buses or power lines. Open space also preserves property values.”

        He said from a revenue perspective, there’s no Civil War battlefield in this region and that battlefields have a powerful draw on people. Preservation of the land would also open it up to archaeological projects, where researchers could look not only at the way the war affected the land but at farms and slave quarters on the property.

        The Civil War Trust is a national nonprofit organization tasked with preserving endangered Civil War battlefields. as well as promoting educational uses of that land.

        “We think there’s a lot of potential for preservation of the Williamsburg battlefield,” said Civil War Trust spokesperson Jim Campi. His comment refers to the entire battlefield, of which the Egger Tract is only one piece. “The Civil War battle at Williamsburg has not been interpreted all that well. Right now there isn’t a lot of Williamsburg battlefield land protected and interpreted. We’re very eager to work with landowners and local entities to try to protect more land at Williamsburg.”

        Campi said much of the land associated with the Battle of Williamsburg is in pristine condition. Redoubts that were in place in 1862 on the Egger tract can still be seen today.

        “There’s no question that Colonial Williamsburg and Yorktown are of huge significance,” Campi said. “We think there’s room to tell the Civil War story, too.”

        You can see a map from the Civil War Trust of the Williamsburg battlefield by clicking here.

        Drew

        "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

        "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

          Read The Virginia Gazette for breaking news covering Williamsburg, James City County and York, Virginia.


          NORRISTOWN, Pa. My husband and I are frequent visitors to the Historic Triangle and always relish our chance to travel South for a good dose of early American history.

          Back in the year 1862, another citizen from our hometown also visited the Williamsburg area, but it wasn't for some fun and relaxation. Rather, it was to do battle on the very ground that is now in jeopardy of being lost to development. His name was Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock, a native of our town of Norristown, Pa. His reason for paying a call to your area was to push back some Confederate forces during the early part of the American Civil War.

          A little known fact about Hancock is that he made a name for himself at the Battle of Fort Magruder in Williamsburg when his commanding general, George McClellan, saw him in action. The day after the engagement, Gen. McClellan penned a letter to his wife saying: "Hancock was superb yesterday," and the sobriquet of "Hancock the Superb" was born right there on the land that is now being considered for a mixed use overlay – a nice way of saying the destruction of historic land for personal gain.

          So, we've got a dog in this hunt. The story of Winfield Hancock is precious to us, not just because he was from our hometown, but because of his remarkable story: divine quartermaster, Hancock the Superb, the Hero of Gettysburg, the Thunderbolt of the Army of the Potomac, post-war military governor of Louisiana and Texas, head of the Department of the Atlantic, 1880 presidential candidate for the Democratic Party, and an advocate for a lone woman accused of conspiring to kill Abraham Lincoln, Mary Surratt.

          In 1994, when we found the mausoleum where he rests at Montgomery Cemetery in deplorable condition, we decided we would restore and preserve his mausoleum, bring his name back into the American lexicon by educating modern Americans about this phenomenal man, and support any group or agency that wishes to honor him by preserving a site, a statue or a building that pertains to his life. This is our mission, and it was the beginning of the W.S. Hancock Society (www.wshancocksociety.org). Since that time, we have increased our numbers to hundreds of worldwide members and they, like us, are watching how this situation with the Egger-Busch tract unfolds.

          While we love the pre-colonial and colonial air of the Historic Triangle, it is still lacking a vital bit of historic chronology of the area and that is the piece surrounding the Civil War. So while you have a Triangle of historic spots, you really only have an angle on the timeline of American history that pertains to your locale. To truly complete the triumvirate, the story of the Battle of Williamsburg and Fort Magruder needs to be told and told on the very spot where it happened, the 115 acres you intend to bulldoze.

          All of our members relish Civil War history, and your Triangle would certainly increase its visitation by introducing a fresh, historical aspect to an area that shouts for a new perspective. Should you turn your back on this opportunity, I would reconsider spending my dollars at a site where it's clear that it's not really all about history; it's really all about monetary gain.

          This property is called the Egger-Busch tract, which leads me to believe that the Busch of Busch Gardens has a concern here. Well, we adore Busch Gardens as one of the few theme parks that adults can enjoy, and we especially love the rich array of varied cultures presented there. But it begs the question: If Busch Gardens is enamored with the ethnicities that formed this great Republic, then can't it also be assumed that it should want to preserve a spot where American soldiers, all descended from the English, Welsh, Scots-Irish (Ulster Scots), German, Swedish, etc., sacrificed their lives so America could live another day and survive this great test to our Constitution?

          Your tract of land in York County dovetails into the mission of the W.S. Hancock Society as a historic locale geared to the narrative of Winfield Hancock. It is a story worth preserving, not just for Virginians but for all Americans who cherish their history. If this property is allowed to disappear, along with it goes a vital chapter in the story of Hancock the Superb. You can't allow that to happen

          Karin and Bruce Stocking are founders of the W.S. Hancock Society.

          Copyright © 2013, Virginia Gazette
          Drew

          "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

          "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

            All,
            Please note we need all the help we can get. Being from outside of the community- as potential tourists to the region your opinions are valid. As you know we have little accessible Civil War history in the historic triangle. Please take a few moments to write an email.

            Drew
            Drew

            "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

            "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

              By George Contant

              The Virginia Gazette

              July 27, 2013

              Read The Virginia Gazette for breaking news covering Williamsburg, James City County and York, Virginia.



              It has come to my attention that there are plans to add or maintain a "mixed use" overlay on two parcels of land making them more accessible to development. While I am in complete sympathy with the desire to develop useable land, this overlay should not be allowed on the Egger or Busch tracts, which represent a major portion of the Williamsburg Civil War battlefield. They should be added to the York County Historic Resources list as the national treasures they are.

              These two parcels fall within the "Core Battlefield Boundaries" as well as a potential area for National Register nomination as identified by the American Battlefield Protection Program. These parcels have been meticulously researched by regional and nationally renowned historians and organizations as having incredible prehistoric, 17th, 18th and impeccable 19th century history associated with them.

              I am a historian for Delaware State Parks and the author of the regimental history of the 33d NY Infantry, Path of Blood. The 33d played a major role in the action on Gen. Hancock's front. It is their state and national colors that Alfred Waud depicted in his famous sketch of Hancock's repulse of Confederate forces. My wife and I have spent time in that redoubt photographing and getting the lay of the land.

              Across the nation, I see the loss of historic sites that have so much meaning to America's past. It may be a cliche, but truth is always relevant: Lose sight of your past and you will have no understanding for or vision of your own future. This battlefield was the scale of a Chancellorsville or a Petersburg, but it had national significance in the war that in so many ways still divides us... and certainly for the Historic Triangle region. Lose it and we will never regain it.

              As an author and historian, as well as a tourist to the Triangle, I stand beside the Navy, National Park Service, and the Williamsburg Battlefield Trust in asking that the county add these parcels to their Historic Resources list so that a coalition to properly preserve and interpret the site can be formed, protecting our nation's history, county taxpayers, and adjacent property owners.

              George W Contant

              Dover, Del.
              Drew

              "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

              "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

                10:25 AM EDT, August 2, 2013

                YORK

                Alfred Waud didn't use a camera when he recorded his remarkable Civil War battlefield scenes as a war correspondent for Harper's Weekly.

                Instead he relied almost entirely on his mind, hand and eye, producing sketches of such drama and accuracy that they're still being studied by historians 150 years later for details about such clashes as the May 5, 1862 Battle of Williamsburg, which left some 4,000 dead, missing and wounded when it was over.

                Among the most striking records Waud left is a long, panoramic view of the bloody killing field in front of Redoubt 11, where a Union brigade under the command of Brig. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock repulsed a valiant attack across a thousand-yard-long wheat field by Confederate soldiers of the 5th North Carolina and 24th Virginia infantry regiments.

                Charging without artillery support, the Southern troops targeted Hancock's position after he had opened up a threatening position on the their left flank. And when the 23-minute action ended with the brave but bloodied troops in gray turning and rushing away in retreat after reaching a point just 30 or 40 yards from the Union line, the ground in front of Redoubt 11 was strewn with dead and wounded men numbering in the hundreds.

                Of some 450 N.C. troops who took part in the attack, only 75 or so reported the next morning. The losses among the 24th Virginia were almost as great.

                Both units can be seen in Waud's detailed and instructive drawing, each one massed and pressing forward under their regiment's battle flag. Also shown are some of the barns and farm buildings where the legions of wounded were brought after the fight and treated by teams of Federal and Confederate surgeons.

                Hancock became known as "Hancock the Superb" for his coolness and command of his troops during the assault, and he would later show the same qualities as the hero of the Union defense at Cemetery Ridge during the Battle of Gettysburg.

                But years after the war ended, he would look back on the Confederate charge at Redoubt 11 and describe it as immortal.

                Confederate commanders Jubal Early and D.H. Hill would remember the bravery and bloodshed of the Southern assault, too, and speak of it with admiration, pain and awe long after the war was over.

                Even by Civil War standards, they knew it was heroic.

                "I have never, on any field during the war, seen more splendid gallantry exhibited then on the field of Williamsburg," wrote South Carolina Brig. Gen. John Bratton, who looked on during the battle from a nearby redoubt.

                I'll be visiting Redoubt 11 later today in conjunction with an upcoming story on its historic but sometimes forgotten role in a battle that provided a revealing first glimpse at the character of many of the figures who would later play such important roles in the war.

                And we'll be taking along a copy of Waud's drawing as we look back from what is now a tree-covered earthwork over what remains of a terrible but evocative killing field.

                Look for the story on Aug. 18.

                -- Mark St. Johh Erickson

                Drew

                "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

                "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

                  I hope some AC members have been writing in and getting involved. The NPS granted us access by way of Colonial Parkway so myself and another local historian could guide Daily Press writers to the site for an upcoming spread they are doing on the issue and the battlefield. We are getting lots of attention in the media and the vote is drawing near. Remember folks that with Jamestown-Yorktown-Williamsburg and Busch Gardens and Water Country this region listens closely to what return and perspective tourists have to say. Please take five minutes of your time to write them. Everything you need is on this website. It takes only a few seconds of your time and costs you nothing.
                  Last edited by Busterbuttonboy; 08-03-2013, 12:12 PM.
                  Drew

                  "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

                  "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

                    Here is another editorial by Carson Hudson- author of Civil War Williamsburg. I apologies for not having the text version only the scan.
                    Again to get involved the emails and form letter can be found here: http://williamsburgbattlefieldtrust.org/eggerbusch.htmlClick image for larger version

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                    Drew

                    "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

                    "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

                      Twice in one day!


                      History books, drawings and photographs can only take you so far when it comes to re-imagining the deadly confusion of rain, mud and blood that marked the Battle of Williamsburg.

                      But putting your feet on the ground -- and re-tracing the path that Union forces took before their murderous clash with a Confederate assault in the last hour of the battle -- can help you understand the horrible struggle that took place at Redoubt 11 in a way like no other.

                      Trekking through the tangled Virginia woods this past Friday, Williamsburg historian Carson Hudson -- author of " Civil War Williamsburg" -- accompanied us along the path taken by a Union brigade around Jones Pond, across a narrow mill dam and then up a steep rise toward some of the easternmost redoubts in the Confederate defensive line.

                      Covered by trees today, the landscape was almost completely open in the early afternoon of May 5, 1862, Hudson says. But the Confederate troops sent back to fight a hastily organized rearguard action were so unfamiliar with the layout of the earthen forts and the rolling terrain that they left the bastions on their far left flank undefended.

                      Hiking up and down the ravines, Brig. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock and his men occupied Redoubt 14 first, then climbed up over a series of slopes to Redoubt 11 located about 1,000 yards away. Left undefended, the fort looked to the southwest over a vista of fields bounded by thick forest. It also gave the Union artillery a straight shot along the rear of the Confederate's left flank.

                      You can't see that vista today, but still preserved under the canopy of trees are the imposing earthen walls of the redoubt pictured in Harper's Weekly war correspondent Alfred Waud's detailed drawing of the South's attack on Hancock's position.

                      Just as evocative are the trace of the old road along which so many of the Confederate troops charged gallantly through a wheat field and a clearing where such a ghastly number fell in the hail of fire from Union artillery and muskets.

                      "A couple of hundred Virginians from the 24th Infantry Regiment go down. (Brig. Gen.) Jubal Early himself is shot through the neck and is bleeding to death when they carry him off the field," Hudson says, standing outside the corner of the redoubt where some of the Federal cannon were positioned.

                      "Meanwhile, the 5th North Carolina comes out of the woods, pivots across the wheat field to support the Virginians and starts shouting 'Bull Run! Bull Run! Ball's Bluff! Ball's Bluff!' as they charge. But they're also receiving this heavy galling fire. Their attack is cut to pieces.

                      "300 men go down to our front in what was once a wheat field, and the Confederate attack stalls.

                      "It was a rainy day on May 5, 1862, and this was a very bad place to be."

                      Still preserved a few hundred yards down that road are the sites of the barns that were transformed into make-shift field hospitals by the unprepared Confederate and Union surgeons, who worked side by side in a desparate effort to save the wounded.

                      Many of the stricken soldiers did not survive, and their remains were buried singly and en masse across what is now a densely wooded landscape.

                      "A good majority of the Confederate wounded who died here were buried in the fields around the hospital," Hudson says.

                      "And most of them are probably still there."

                      Look for my upcoming story on the Battle of Williamsburg on Aug. 18. My original story on the 150th anniversary of the clash can be seen by clicking here.
                      Drew

                      "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

                      "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

                        Ac Members,
                        Today is the first of two meetings by the Board of Supervisors to discuss the future of this property. If you havent written in yet now is the time.
                        A pre-written letter and everything you need to get involved is here:
                        Drew

                        "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

                        "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

                          Great write up for a great cause Drew,

                          This action resulted in the first of many battle honors for the 24th Virginia as Longstreet authorized and sent them, along with the 5th NC the “Williamsburg” banner to be displayed on their colors. If the other two regiments in Early’s Brigade (23rd NC and 38th VA) had not been misguided by conflicting orders from D.H. Hill, perhaps the Brigade would have carried the Federal position in the redoubt.

                          Keep up the good fight!
                          Bryan Beard
                          Virginian

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

                            All,
                            The final meeting to discuss the property will be on August 20th. If you are local and can attend please do. Otherwise we are asking that you spent a few short moments writing in. Everything including a form letter and the Supervisor's email addresses is located here:
                            Drew

                            "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

                            "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Re: Williamsburg- Hancock

                              Glenn David Brasher on Preserving the Battleground at Williamsburg

                              [This article is crossposted at uncpressblog.com.]

                              When rumors of “development” encroach upon areas with rich historical backgrounds, they most likely will find a wall of resistance waiting. This is the current situation in the Virginia Peninsula, where the site of the Battle of Williamsburg is now vulnerable to such an unfortunate fate. Glenn David Brasher, author of The Peninsula Campaign and the Necessity of Emancipation: African Americans and the Fight for Freedom, recently discussed the battle’s significance and how development threatens to destroy a significant landmark in African American history.

                              In May of 1862, Union General George B. McClellan sought to capture Richmond, Virginia, by way of the Virginia Peninsula. However, he ran into difficulty when Confederate troops subverted his attack at Yorktown and withdrew through the Chickahominy swamps. The Confederates then set up a defensive line with fortifications in Williamsburg, but, as Brasher explains, slaves provided information and guidance that proved instrumental in the Union Army’s ultimate success at the Battle of Williamsburg:

                              Fortunately, sixteen slaves who had been forced to work on these fortifications came to Union lines and explained that there were forts on the Confederate left that were unoccupied. Other slaves brought in similar reports and revealed that if Union troops filled the empty works they would be in a protected position on the flank of the Confederate army. Even more fortuitous, one slave knew of a hidden path that led right to the empty works.

                              Once Union attacks elsewhere stalled, Union commanders finally decided to send at least one brigade down the secluded trail. General Winfield Hancock was ordered to occupy the abandoned Confederate works but not to move his brigade any farther without orders. The path was narrow and at times the men had to hack their way through dense foliage. For the last leg, the slaves led the Yankees across a mill dam, as well as a gorge that pond water had sliced into a hillside. Eventually the brigade emerged from the wooded labyrinth and found the works abandoned, just as the slaves said they would be.

                              Brasher’s complete article can be found at The Civil War Monitor’s blog “The Front Line.” Currently, the battle site is only partial protect by the National Park Service’s Colonial Parkway; the rest of the site is owned by Anheuser Busch and a local family, both of which are using a “mixed-use overlay” to allow for development. Brasher warns that doing so would destroy the site of one of the most significant moments in African American history:

                              When the Battle of Williamsburg took place in 1862, white northerners were bitterly divided over the issue of whether the government should attempt to liberate the slaves. When the Civil War began, most white northerners felt that the war’s only aim should be to keep the south from seceding, not to end slavery. Yet, after a year of conflict those sentiments were changing. It had become obvious that the South was effectively forcing its slave population to build earthen fortifications (like those around Yorktown and Williamsburg) that slowed the advance of Union troops. At the same time, however, black southerners had also proven their desire to help the north win the war, and their services (as in the Battle of Williamsburg) had become invaluable to northern armies.

                              Both these considerations ultimately played a large role in the northern government’s decision to turn the war into one that freed the slaves. Those that favored emancipation repeatedly pointed to the events that transpired on the Virginia Peninsula to make their case, and these factors figured greatly in President Abraham Lincoln’s deliberations over the Emancipation Proclamation. By the start of 1863, African Americans were finally being recruited as soldiers.

                              Read Brasher’s full post at the Civil War Monitor.

                              Glenn David Brasher is instructor of history at the University of Alabama and author of The Peninsula Campaign and the Necessity of Emancipation: African Americans and the Fight for Freedom.


                              The Civil War Monitor is a quarterly magazine devoted to portraying American Civil War history from a variety of perspectives.
                              Drew

                              "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

                              "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

                              Comment

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